🦠 My Apartment Has Mold — What Are My Rights?
NYC landlords are legally required to remediate mold. Here's what to do if they don't.
Your landlord must fix mold
Under NYC Local Law 55 (2018), landlords are required to investigate and remediate mold conditions in residential buildings. Mold is considered a Class B violation by HPD — a hazardous condition that must be corrected within 30 days.
Step 1: Document everything
Take photos and videos of the mold with timestamps. Note the rooms affected, the size of the area, and any health symptoms you're experiencing. Keep copies of all communication with your landlord.
Step 2: Notify your landlord in writing
Send a written notice (email or certified mail) describing the mold condition and requesting remediation. Keep a copy. This creates a paper trail that's critical if you need to go to Housing Court.
Step 3: File a 311 complaint
Call 311 or use the NYC 311 app to file a complaint about mold. HPD will schedule an inspection. If they confirm the condition, they'll issue a violation against your landlord with a deadline to fix it.
Step 4: Consider an HP Action
If your landlord ignores the violation, you can file an HP Action in Housing Court. This is a free legal proceeding where a judge can order your landlord to make repairs. You don't need a lawyer.
Health risks of mold
Mold exposure can cause respiratory problems, allergic reactions, headaches, and worsen asthma. Children, elderly residents, and people with compromised immune systems are especially vulnerable.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, consult a qualified housing attorney or contact Legal Aid Society.