🚨 What Are Class C Violations and Why They Matter
Class C means 'immediately hazardous.' Your landlord has 24 hours to fix it. Here's what that means for you.
The three violation classes
HPD classifies violations by severity: Class A (non-hazardous) — must be fixed within 90 days. Class B (hazardous) — must be fixed within 30 days. Class C (immediately hazardous) — must be fixed within 24 hours. Examples of Class C: no heat in winter, lead paint, no hot water, fire escape blocked, vermin infestation.
Why Class C violations matter
Class C violations signal that a building has conditions that pose an immediate danger to residents' health and safety. Multiple Class C violations indicate systemic neglect. On Brix, we flag these prominently in building scores.
What happens after a Class C is issued
The landlord has 24 hours to correct the condition. HPD may schedule a re-inspection. If the condition isn't corrected, HPD can perform Emergency Repairs and bill the landlord, or issue additional violations and fines.
Check your building
Every building on Brix shows the count of open Class A, B, and C violations. If you're apartment hunting, a high number of Class C violations is a red flag that the landlord doesn't prioritize tenant safety.
Helpful Resources
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, consult a qualified housing attorney or contact Legal Aid Society.